In recent years, China’s robotics industry has experienced remarkable growth, establishing itself as a leading force in the global market. According to data from the International Federation of Robotics, the density of robots in China’s manufacturing sector more than doubled between 2019 and 2023, propelling the country to third place globally. This growth reflects not only a quantitative increase but also significant qualitative advancements.
Scale and Technological Strength of the Robotics Industry
China is now the largest robotics market and producer in the world. Beyond its leadership in the industrial robotics market, China holds over 190,000 robotics-related patents, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the global total. For instance, in provinces like Zhejiang and Jiangsu, critical robot components are domestically manufactured, indicating a growing localization of the supply chain. This self-reliant foundation reduces external dependencies and enables sustainable growth.
Moreover, the production efficiency of Chinese robots is extraordinary. At the state-of-the-art factory of Shanghai STEP Robotics Co., fully domestically produced robots are completed in as little as 12 minutes. This is a clear example of how technological innovation in manufacturing is driving significant productivity gains.
Expanding Applications of Robotics
The application of robotics is not limited to manufacturing but extends to various sectors, including agriculture, logistics, and healthcare. For example, at Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliances, the air conditioner production process has been fully automated, while Dongfang Turbine operates a 24-hour unmanned production line. Such examples demonstrate that robots are evolving from mere auxiliary tools to transformative forces reshaping entire industrial structures.
Policy Support and the Synergy of Economic Growth
The Chinese government actively supports the development of the robotics industry. Under the 14th Five-Year Plan, efforts have been made to strengthen core technology development and industrial infrastructure, while on the demand side, equipment upgrades are being promoted. From January to August of this year, investment in equipment and tools increased by 16.8% year-on-year, further fueling the expansion of robotics demand.
Implications for Japan
China’s success offers valuable lessons for Japan. Notably, the integration of policy and industry, the establishment of self-reliant foundations through technological innovation, and the diversification of applications are strategies that Japan’s robotics industry can adopt. Furthermore, to maintain global competitiveness, Japan must address not only manufacturing efficiency but also the social acceptance and ethical challenges posed by robotics.
Conclusion
China’s robotics industry is becoming a global leader in both scale and technological capability. Its growth suggests the potential for a new industrial revolution, extending beyond economic development centered on manufacturing. How other countries, including Japan, respond and navigate coexistence and competition will be a key focus in the years to come.
