The European Patent Office (EPO) has released its latest report on patent applications for 2024, shedding new light on the global technology race. Of particular note is China, which reached a record high of 20,081 applications—an increase of 0.5% compared to the previous year. While the growth may seem modest, it reflects a shift in China’s technological strategy and its growing presence in the global market, including Europe.
Patent Applications as a Barometer of “Technological Supremacy”
Patent application numbers are more than just statistics—they serve as an indicator of how actively nations and companies are innovating and seeking to protect their technologies. Filing patents with international bodies like the EPO is a clear signal of intent to compete in the global market.
China’s Presence Surpasses 10% – From “Made in China” to “Created in China”
China accounted for more than 10% of all patent applications this time, surpassing Japan and securing the fourth spot globally. Once known as a “manufacturing giant,” China is now steadily advancing toward becoming a “technology powerhouse.”
Notably, Huawei ranked second among companies, just behind Samsung. Other companies like CATL, ZTE, Xiaomi, vivo, and Tencent also made it into the top 50, highlighting both the diversification and growth of China’s tech sectors.
Industry Trends Revealed Through Technological Fields
The field with the most applications was computer technology, driven by developments in AI, cloud computing, and big data. In contrast, applications in the digital communications field declined—likely due to the maturation and widespread adoption of 5G.
Interestingly, applications in motors, machinery, and energy surged by 8.9%. This reflects rapid innovation in areas such as electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy, and smart home appliances—sectors where Chinese companies excel.
What this report makes clear is that China views patent filings in Europe as a “strategic investment.” With strong government support, Chinese companies are emerging as true global players. The battle for technological supremacy with Europe and the U.S. is expected to intensify even further.
As for Japan, the question we must now ask ourselves is not how to rely on past achievements, but how we will assert our presence with the “next wave of technology.”